Ponferrada to Villafranca del Bierzo – Stage 27

Stage 27 – Ponferrada – Villafranca del Bierzo
Total Distance – 23.4 km
Adjusted for Climb – 23.4 km (accrued ascent 0 m = 0 km)
High Point: Villafranca at 550 m (1,805 feet)

CLICK ON THE PICTURES TO ENLARGE TO FULL-SIZE

The Pons Ferrada Bridge

The Pons Ferrada Bridge. Not the original one or even the correct location of the original.

As Sue an I crossed the Pons Ferrada Bridge we were in a happy and talkative mood. Sue was in her new boots that did not cause her pain and I was thinking of the journey that awaited us. I was very aware that we were heading for the vineyards of the Bierzo region and that always makes me happy! In addition, my Spanish cyclists friends that I had dinner with in Hornillos del Camino had spoken very highly of the beauty of Cacabellos and the surrounding area. They were particularly excited and forthcoming about the quality of the restaurants there. So much so that I circled the town on my map and wrote, “muy bonito, restaurantes buenos” in the margin of the guidebook.

Before entering the Bierzo Wine Country we had to pass by the small towns of Compostilla, Columbrianos and Fuentes Nuevas.

The small but beautiful Iglesia Santa María in Compostilla

The small but beautiful Iglesia Santa María in Compostilla

Large home in Compostilla

Large home in Compostilla

Compostilla (Pop. 1,997) derives its name from the refugio for peregrinos that travelled to Santiago de Compostela and is mainly industrial with a large thermoelectric plant owned by the Spanish company Endesa. In fact, Endesa owns the town of Compostilla! The plant has made local news recently for its’ clean energy efforts. Called El Proyecto Compostilla   ( http://www.compostillaproject.eu/ ) it has launched an innovative effort that captures and reduces carbon emissions. Interestingly, nearby you’ll find the National Energy Museum. Neither the plant or the museum are on the Camino to Santiago but you do traverse through the beautiful Plaza de Compostilla. Immediately after going through this plaza you find the Iglesia Santa María de Compostilla in a serene area with tree-lined streets and some chateau-like homes that looked like they might have been a bishop’s residence. I resisted the urge to knock on the door and find out! The church is small and beautiful from the outside. Once past this beautiful tree-lined area we encountered an athletic club facility complete with three tennis courts and a regulation-sized fútbol field. Adjacent to this facility is the Ermita de Santa María.

Mural on the side of the Ermita Santa María in Compostilla

Mural on the side of the Ermita Santa María in Compostilla

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A little over 2 kilometers to the north-west is the town of Columbrianos (pop. 1,438). This town is actually older than Ponferrada and at one time encompassed an area that included much of modern-day Ponferrada. The earliest documents refer to Columbrianos in 923 and 928 AD and the town was a well-established pilgrim route because of a nearby river crossing on the río Sil, between Santo Tomás and Columbrianos, that had to be taken in order to reach pilgrim Hospital in Columbrianos. That Hospital existed well before the Pons Ferrata was built. There are many explanations as to how the town got its name. One explanation posits that the name is derived from the word CONIMBRIGANOS. This name refers to the city of origin of the people who settled here in the early years of the Reconquista, who were thought to have been Portuguese from the city of COIMBRA. Another theory insists that the name is derived from the word columba (dove or pigeon), due to the abundance of doves and pigeons in the area. The doves and pigeons continue to inhabit the area as is evident by the dovecotes everywhere but I believe that Storks from North Africa have taken over the dovecotes. Lastly, it may be that the name is derived from the Padres Columbinos, who were present along the Camino de Santiago. Which is it? Who knows? But I think it is great fun speculating nonetheless.

La Iglesia de San Esteban in the distance

La Iglesia de San Esteban in the distance

Notice the accompanying dovecote

Notice the accompanying dovecote and Stork!

 

Sue and I playing "shadow games"!

Sue and I playing “shadow games”!

The area that we were walking through was evidently very agricultural with many different crops (lettuce, fruits, hay for animals and yes, even small vineyards!) being grown. The Iglesia de San Esteban (1778) was the first thing that we saw as we were emerging from the farmlands before the town. Its location is interesting because it is set apart from the more urban part of town. Not so for the Ermita de San Blas y San Roque. This small chapel has a painting from the XVIII century and a baroque relief painting of la Virgen de La Encina.

La Capilla de San Blas

La Ermita de San Blas y San Roque

Another dovecote of course!

Another dovecote of course!

Closeup of La Capilla de San Blas

Closeup of La Ermita de San Blas y San Roque

Our next destination was to be Fuentes Nuevas (pop. 2,704) and it was on the road to this town that we met an American peregrina that humbled us by her generosity. I’ve already told the story of this miracle that took place outside of the Café Fuentes Nuevas in a previous blog post so if you want to read about it again please search (at the top of this page) for “A Special Gift”. Walking to Fuentes Nuevas the sights began to get more agricultural.

Fields

Fields

Farmer sowing seeds

Farmer sowing seeds

Pilgrims on the road to Fuentes Nuevas

Pilgrims on the road to Fuentes Nuevas

Fountain outside of small chapel near Fuentes Nuevas

Fountain outside of small chapel near Fuentes Nuevas

 

Ermita Santo Cristo in Fuentes Nuevas

Ermita Santo Cristo in Fuentes Nuevas

Interior of the Ermita Santo Cristo

Interior of the Ermita Santo Cristo

 

Restaurante La Casona in Fuentes Nuevas

Restaurante La Casona in Fuentes Nuevas

La iglesia de Nuestra Señora de La Asunción in Fuentes Nuevas

La iglesia de Nuestra Señora de La Asunción in Fuentes Nuevas

It wasn’t until the time we reached the next town Componaraya (pop. 4,220) that we knew that we were definitely in the Bierzo Wine region for it was here that the vineyards started to make themselves known. Although tempting we did not stop for wine because we were focused on getting to Cacabelos. It was in this region that I met up again with an Argentine woman who I had met in Sahagún. Sue also enjoyed my reaction to “my Spanish Girlfriends”!! These were four women in their 40’s from Madrid who were redheads and I very much noticed them when they asked me to take their picture. Since I have a fondness for redheads I didn’t mind in the least. That may have something to do with me marrying a redhead! The next two days we were to run into them many times and Sue always managed to tease me about them.

Monument to the founders of a wine cooperative in Camponaraya

Monument to the founders of a wine cooperative in Camponaraya

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Great sign pointing the way!

Great sign pointing the way!

My Argentine friend

My Argentine friend

Vineyards!

Vineyards!

Sue and I posing for a picture that was taken by one of my Spanish girlfriends

Sue and I posing for a picture that was taken by one of my Spanish girlfriends

My Spanish Girlfriends

My Spanish Girlfriends

As we neared Cacabelos (pop. 4,518) the vineyards became even more beautiful as did some of the homes we saw.

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Entering Cacabelos

Entering Cacabelos

It was clear to me that my Spanish cyclist friends were right on target when they told me of the beauty of Cacabelos and the surrounding area. The town is smack dab in the center of the Bierzo region. Even so and the given the fact that it belongs to the province of León I find it interesting that you can find Gallego spoken here. As Sue and I were walking through the town we came upon the Ermita de San Roque. This ermita is also called the Capilla de San Roque and has been turned into a small museum. Sue and I visited here for a short while before looking for a restaurant in which to have lunch.

Inside the Ermita de San Roque

Inside the Ermita de San Roque

An old Roman friend inside the Ermita de San Roque

An old Roman friend inside the Ermita de San Roque

Inside the Ermita de San Roque

Inside the Ermita de San Roque

The streets of Cacabelos

The streets of Cacabelos – the Calle de Santa Maria

How we found the restaurant is an interesting story. I frankly had no idea where to eat on this day and figured that we would walk toward the center of town and find a suitable restaurant. As we were doing this I noticed a small elderly gentleman walking in our direction from about a distance of 40 meters away. He was energetically waving his hands and shaking his head at us. When we finally met up he started telling me that we were going in the wrong direction! I told him that we were looking for a restaurant and I pointed to a building that looked like a restaurant in the distance. Obviously he was trying to be helpful because we were off the Camino route but I thought we had the situation under control. He then told me, “You don’t want to go there. I’ll show you a restaurant where the food is” – at this point he brought his fingers together from his left hand and kissed them while making a smacking noise with his lips. He asked us to follow him all the while repeatedly saying, “The food there is” – and then kissing his fingers again and making that smacking noise. When we got halfway down the Calle de Las Angustías he said that it was as far as he would go and gave us directions to the restaurant that was called Restaurante Casa Gato. We left him there and hoped that his directions were good since he had enthusiastically recommended the place!

Iglesia de Santa María

Iglesia de Santa María

Sure enough his directions were perfect. We crossed the bridge and after we had passed the old mill house and went past the church and there on the left-hand sign was a sign for the restaurant – just like he told us there would be!

Sue taking a picture of the old mill house

Sue taking a picture of the old mill house

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The sign for the restaurant is in the middle left-hand side of the picture

The sign for the restaurant is in the middle left-hand side of the picture

Restaurante Casa Gato ( http://www.restaurantecasagato.es/es/ , the site has pictures!) was a large restaurant by Camino standards – this was no small café-restaurante! As you entered through the door immediately in front of you was a good-sized bar area. To your left was an elegant dining room that looked like it was set-up for the evening meal and to your right was a french door that led you to a beautiful and very large covered patio- enough for 10 to 15 tables. The patio had a lovely view of a large grass-covered back yard that was bordered by perfectly manicured hedges that were 3 to 4 meters tall. As I sat there with my glass of wine I had to pinch myself because I felt I was in paradise!

See that smile and it's only the first course!!

See that smile and it’s only the first course!!

The food here is traditional home-style food from the Bierzo region. The restaurant specialities are:

  • A Stew of Beef or Veal (stomach meat) with garbanzos – Callos con garbanzos
  • Green beans with clams – Alubias con almejas
  • Smoked Trout Salad – Salpicón de trucha asalmonada

Although we didn’t have any of these dishes what we did have – and I haven’t the foggiest of what we ate except for an excellent soup – were outstanding. As we looked around it was clear to us that this was a restaurant that catered to locals. We were obviously Peregrinos – the backpacks were a clear giveaway but we were treated with utmost courtesy. While sitting and enjoying our lunch a gentleman was seated at the table next to us. We immediately struck up a conversation and he told me that he was a salesman that sold furniture, wholesale, and that his sales territory was all of northern Spain. He always made a point of stopping – actually going out of his way to stop – at this restaurant because the food was excellent. He was having a gigantic bowl of cherries for dessert and he told me that they were a specialty of the Bierzo. He also told me that they must be eaten cold, in ice-water. If you just picked them off a tree and ate them you would get sick. He then gave us his bowl of cherries! As you can imagine it was pretty hard to beat this lunch as it was hard to summon the will to continue walking – I just wanted to sleep in a hammock (there was none) on that lovely patio!

The excellent wine didn't make our decision to leave a palatable one!

The excellent wine didn’t make our decision to leave a palatable one!

The old man didn’t fail us in his recommendation and “The food there is” – kissing my fingers and making that smacking noise… But all good things must come to an end and we still had 10 kilometers to go until we reached Villafranca del Bierzo. So we put on our packs and hats, we adjusted our sunglasses and started walking through a country-side that was surrounded by beautiful vineyards.

 

Sue by the sign telling us that we still had quite a way until we reached Santiago.

Sue by the sign telling us that we still had quite a way until we reached Santiago.

Sue hitting the road

Sue hitting the road

This was the pair of German Peregrinas we saw the day before!

This was the pair of German Peregrinas we saw the day before!

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There they are again!

There they are again!

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An famous artist lives in this white house and he has his studio at the bottom of the hill

A famous artist lives in this white house and he has his studio at the bottom of the hill

Here is the artist's scupture garden to the left of the dirt road

Here is the artist’s sculpture garden to the left of the dirt road

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The vineyards that give the artist inspiration!

The vineyards that give the artist inspiration!

DSCN2848As we reached the base of a large hill that was our last obstacle before reaching Villafranca del Bierzo we saw a Peregrino on the side of the road with a young Spanish teenager that was selling sodas and waters. We stopped and had a cold drink and chatted with them. The teenager was amazed that we had come from California and Australia to walk the Camino! The Peregrino was from Barcelona and had began his pilgrimage from the beautiful Monasterio de Montserrat that was founded in 1025! He had come a long way! After our drink we three decided to walk together up into Villafranca. We were chatting away as we climbed a difficult and steep climb and on our descent disaster almost struck. Before we noticed anything there was a speeding and out of control bicycle being ridden by a teenager that came within inches of hitting Sue! I’m not sure if Sue saw it by I did and I can tell you that if it hit her it would have badly injured her. The bicycle was by us in a second but that didn’t stop our Catalan friend from yelling a stream of Spanish oaths at the wayward teen.

The entrance to Villafranca del Bierzo

The outskirts of Villafranca del Bierzo

La Iglesia de Santiago - an XI century Romanesque church. It is obviously a fortified church which makes sense given its location. Inside it has a Puerta de Perdón and an excellent statute of Santiago Peregrino. Unfortunately we couldn't see it. Next time for sure!

La Iglesia de Santiago – an XI century Romanesque church. It is obviously a fortified church which makes sense given its location. Inside it has a Puerta de Perdón and an excellent statute of Santiago Peregrino. Unfortunately we couldn’t see it. Next time for sure!

The Monasterio de San Francisco - 13th century. To the left (unpictured) is the XV century Castillo Palacio de Los Marqueses

The Monasterio de San Francisco – 13th century. To the left (unpictured) is the XV century Castillo Palacio de Los Marqueses

The Massive Castillo Palacio de los Marqueses

Thank God the rest of the way to the Plaza Mayor and our lodgings was uneventful and we were able that evening to rest, shower, recharge and have dinner in Villafranca de Bierzo.

Ponferrada

Ponferrada in the distance! The spire that you see is from the Basilica de Nuestra Señora de La Encina

Ponferrada in the distance! The spire that you see is from the Basilica de Nuestra Señora de La Encina

 

Ponferrada was another one of those cities in Spain that I was extra anxious to visit. Once again my desire was fueled by my keen historical interest in all things Templar. The town boasted a magnificent Templar Castle and I was excited to visit it. My excitement was reaching a climax as Sue and I reached the río Boeza. While crossing the Puente Mascarón I was having visions of the Templar Castle that awaited us but I was disappointed to find the castle closed because we had arrived on Monday – the only day that the castle is closed!!!!

The sign says that we have arrived

The sign says that we have arrived

El Puente Mascarón, the bridge that took us into the city was also called el puente romano although it is a medieval bridge that span the río Boeza

El Puente Mascarón, the bridge that took us into the city was also called El Puente Romano although it is a medieval bridge that spans the río Boeza

The magnificant Templar Castle!

The magnificent Templar Castle! It is a tripled-walled castle with a moat.

Although closed I was still happy to be there soaking up all that history

Although the Castle was closed I was still happy to be there soaking up all that history

But Ponferrada sitting at the confluence of the río Boeza and río Sil, was and is much more that just the Templar Castle. This town of 68,121 is the capital of the Bierzo region and boasts a metropolitan area that has 88,975 inhabitants. As such, Ponferrada is the last large city before you reach Santiago de Compostela and a great place to get any needed equipment in order to continue your journey. The city in 1905 had a population of only 7,188 that by 1940 had almost doubled to 13,008. The period from 1940 to 1970 saw a spectacular population explosion during which the city’s population tripled. This was due in large part to rapid industrial growth fueled by the mining operations in the area and also a result of the city becoming the administrative center of the Bierzo region.

Gitlitz and Davidson in their, The Pilgrimage Road to Santiago: The Complete Cultural Handbook (St. Martin’s Griffin, 2000), list the following 10 important ancient and medieval monuments that are within a 2 km to 20 km side trip from the city:

  • Santiago de Peñalba (a village on a rocky spur that was the center of a large mozárabes community boasting a small church in the shape of Latin cross and a Roman canal)
  • Las Médulas (spectacular remains of Roman gold mines)
  • Cornatel (A spectacular castle, perched on a crag that was said to have been the site of the Templars’ last stand in Spain)
  • Santo Tomás de las Ollas (10th century Mozarabic church with a unique 11-sided Dome)
  • Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Vizbayo (oldest Romanesque church in the Bierzo dating to at least 1028)
  • Ermita de la Santa Cruz (Visigothic elements to the ermita)
  • San Pedro de Montes (an important monastery founded in the 7th century)
  • Monasterio de Carracedo (important monastery founded in the 10th century)
  • Monasterio de Corullón (the little town also boast 3 extraordinary Romanesque churches)
  • Compludo (village that was the site of a 7th century small monastery and the church there boasts the earliest datable retablo in the Bierzo)

Sue and I did not have time to visit any of these sites but he next time I am in Ponferrada I will definitely devote two days to them!

 

The Iglesia de San Andrés that is directly opposite the Castle

The Iglesia de San Andrés that is directly opposite the Castle

The Calle Gil y Carrasco that led us to La Plaza de La Encima

The Calle Gil y Carrasco that led us to La Plaza de la Virgen de la Encina

Back to Ponferrada and the history of the city. When the Romans got here they found that it was already the site of an ancient settlement and they decided to make it the center of one of the Empire’s richest mining areas. Both the Visigoths and the Muslims, during their respective invasions, destroyed the town. In 1082 Bishop Osmundo of Astorga had a bridge constructed here for the use of pilgrims traveling to Santiago. It was from this bridge, that was said to have been constructed of wood that was reinforced with iron bars and possibly had an iron railing – the Pons Ferrata or Iron Bridge- that the town got its name. Any town named after a bridge built for pilgrim use was bound to have pilgrim hospitals also and Ponferrada had (at least) the following ones:

  • El Hospital de la Reina
  • Ponte Buesca
  • San Blas
  • San Juan
  • San Martín
  • San Nicolás
  • Hospital del Carmen
  • 2 named after San Lázaro
  • Private hospice of Alvarez Pérez de Osorio

All of the above no longer exist.

The impressive castle walls

The impressive castle walls

Speaking of pilgrims it was the Templar Order that had the mission of protecting pilgrims in both the Holy Land and in areas contested by the Muslims. Ponferrada was entrusted to the protection of the Templars in 1178 and by 1218 they had begun construction of a massive castle on the site of a previous Roman fort (that also later became a Visigothic one). The castle was completed in 1282 and what we now see is a reconstruction. Throughout history it has served as fort, palace and monastery. It is a massive structure; triple-walled, having a size of 96 x 164m that totals nearly 16,000 square meters. Sited for defense, the south side of the castle is defended by a moat and heavily defended gate, the west and north sides incorporate the steep cliffs that drop dangerously to the river below and enormous walls throughout would have made taking the castle a tough proposition for an enemy force. In 1312 with the dissolution of the Templar Order the castle was turned over to the count of Lemos, Pedro Fernández de Castro. It was to be the scene of much fighting during the dynastic wars of the 15th century and was confiscated for the crown by King Fernando sometime after 1507.

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The cliffs on the north side of the castle

The cliffs on the north side of the castle

Sue and I weren’t thinking of the past history of the castle when we learned that we would not be able to see it that day, what we were thinking of was arriving at our hotel for a well-deserved rest and shower before dinner. We proceeded up the Calle Gil y Carrasco that soon led us to La Plaza Virgen de La Encima. This plaza is where you find the 17th century Basilica de Nuestra Señora de la Encina. Named for the image of the Virgen de la Encina that was said to have appeared by a miracle in an Oak tree trunk during the period of the Templar occupation. This image can now be seen in the center of the 1630 main retablo located in the basilica. The Virgen de la Encina in 1958 was named the patroness of Bierzo by a Papal order. This basilica is also known for its tower that is called, “La Giralda del Bierzo”. Alas we were too tired at that point to enter the church and when we tried later there was some sort of ceremony going on there that I was reluctant to disrupt. It will have to be next time!

The Basilica de Nuestra Señora de La Encina

The Basilica de Nuestra Señora de La Encina

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Calle Reloj as seen from the Plaza de la Encina

Calle Reloj as seen from the Plaza Virgen de la Encina

From the Plaza Virgen de la Encina we continued up the Calle Reloj. This street is named after the clock tower emblazoned with the coat of arms of Carlos I. The tower was constructed over one of the gates of the medieval city walls and led us to the Plaza del Ayuntamiento where the Ayuntamiento , a Baroque city hall (built from 1692 to 1705) with an impressive Imperial coat of arms overlooks the plaza. Mercifully for us the plaza was also the site of our hotel, the Hotel Aroi Bierzo Plaza.

Calle Reloj

Calle Reloj

The Ayuntamiento

The Ayuntamiento

Ponferrada provided an important service for Sue that evening. It turned out that her walking shoes had given out (after 1,000 km of service!) and were causing her some discomfort. We walked to Ponferrada’s central business district and were able to find an excellent store that sold sporting equipment. There Sue was able to replace her shoes with a pair of Spanish shoes. Walking back from the store we tried to find a suitable resting place or ritual worthy of her pair of valiant shoes and decided to leave them close to a bridge near the castle. Sue was sad to lose her valiant companions in this way and that sadness found its way to me and for one moment I thought that her shoes deserved better; say a Viking funeral. That probably would of gotten us arrested so we just left the shoes.

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Our next order of business was to cheer ourselves up and we decided that a nice dinner was in order. On our way to dinner we ran into Stephanie who was the first peregrina I met while on the train from Paris to Bayonne. She was resting up from an injury and after catching up a bit we went and had a delicious meal at the Restaurante Meson de Cuadras. The food was very good but especially memorable was the desserts! It was a fine way to end our evening in Ponferrada.

Stephanie from Canada!

Stephanie from Canada!

Relaxing at dinner. We are seated at an outdoor table that is located under the castle walls

Relaxing at dinner. We are seated at an outdoor table that is located under the castle walls