Palas De Rei to Castañeda – Stage 34

Stage 34 – Palas De Rei – Castañeda
Total Distance – 22.8 km (14.1 miles)
Adjusted for Climb – 23.7 km  (14.7 miles, accrued ascent 180 m = 0.9 km)
High Point: O Coto at 515 m (1,670 feet
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CLICK ON THE PICTURES TO ENLARGE TO FULL-SIZE

Please note that some names may be in Galician – you’ll now it when you see it.

A short distance out of Palas de Rei we met an Australian couple. Notice the Hórreo on the left.

A short distance out of Palas de Rei we met an Australian couple. Notice the Hórreo to the left of the couple. Sue is carrying her red backpack.

Our stay in Palas de Rei (pop. 4,500) was pretty uneventful. I’m guessing because at this point we were so close to Santiago that our energies were focused on finding a place to sleep, eating and not injuring ourselves by doing something stupid, such as tripping over a curb or missing a step. Of course these were everyday concerns on the Camino but they became magnified once you realized just how close you were to your goal. Getting to Santiago was always an obession but now it became even more of one. For some reason I ran into more Australians and walked with them than any other nationality on the Camino. I was even beginning to talk like them!! This day was no different as Sue and I quickly encountered an Australian couple and started walking with them.

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A beautiful Galician home made of stone

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The 12th century Church at San Xulián do Camino dedicated to San Xulián .

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We had some early rough going through a forested area.

Not only were we about to enter a new province, A Coruña, but we also on this day would cross five river valleys. They were small shallow rivers, and the valleys were green and verdant.

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The weather was threatening but all we cared about was getting to Santiago.

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Crossing into a new province, our last province!

Sue and our new-found Australian friends approaching the medieval Ponte Velha

Sue and our new-found Australian friends approaching a medieval bridge.

The Church of Santa Maria

The Church of Santa Maria

 At the village of Leboreiro, a once important place from the 11th to 13th centuries and called “Campus Levurarius” (Rabbit Field) by the Codex Calixtinus, we stopped to enter the 13th century Church of Santa Maria. Rebuilt in the 18th century this church has an interesting legend attributed to its founding. It was said that a nearby fountain was emanting a “heavenly odor” and at night a “shining light”. Villagers, seeing this as a sign from above, proceeded to dig at the source of this divine intervention and found an image of the Virgin Mary there. They immediately placed it on the altar of the church. The one catch was that the image would not stay where it was placed and somehow returned to the fountain. This pattern repeated itself over several days until the villagers carved the tympanum we see here today and dedicated the church to the Virgin Mary. Satisfied, the image of the Virgin remained on the altar and has been in the church ever since. To add to the legend, it was believed by villagers in the 1960’s that the she returned to the fountain every night to comb her hair.

Inside the Church of Santa Maria

Inside the Church of Santa Maria

The church also has some interesting Romanesque design elements supporting the roof, corbels, and “including one very obvious phallus”. I must of missed this since I don’t remember it and I’m sure I would not have forgotten something like that in a church! Next time.

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The Ponte Velha crossed the río Furelos in the town of Furelos.

At the Ponte Velha we stopped for our most distinctive sello of the Camino. It was a wax sello! A gentleman at the bridge melted the wax before our very eyes and used a bronze stamp to produce a wax sello. Many people stopped for it and as you can see on the left of the above photo it drew quite a crowd. Once we had crossed the bridge we were in the modern surburbs of Melide. Melide is an adminstrative center of 8,000 inhabitants but more importantly for peregrinos it is famous for its octopus! After saying goodbye to our Australian friends who were doing a short stage and staying in Melide Sue and I hightailed it to the Pulpería A Garnacha, one of the many famous restaurants that specialized in pulpo Galega (octopus) where we had a meal of octopus, sprinkled with pimentón ahumado (smoked paprika), and local ribeiro white wine. It was delicious and is what is done in Melide!

Octopus being cut up after coming out of a steaming black kettle

Octopus being cut up after coming out of a steaming black kettle!

Melide is and was not only pulpo Galega. This was the place where the Roman Via Traiana and the Cantabrian roads intersected and as such Melide became an important transportation center. Furthermore Melide is in the exact geographic center of Galicia and not unusually it became an important town for pilgrims hosting businesses, hospices and hospitals.

Getting nearer and nearer to Santiago!!

Getting nearer and nearer to Santiago!!

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The Cruciero that stands in front of the Santa Maria de Melide Church located on the way out of town.

After pulpo and wine it was time to move on and our next stop was the Santa Maria de Melide Church. At first we weren’t sure we’d be able to see the church because the doors seemed shut but we soon found a man that was able to open the church for us. This church is a Romanesque gem and is a national landmark even though I didn’t see any indication of its landmark status. It is reputed to be the most complete example of the Romanesque style in the area and one look confirms that it is the best preserved and maintained as well. The church was constructed of granite in the 13th century and it has a “single nave, ending in a semi-circular apse in its apse, with a cul-de-four, decorated with Renaissance paintings.”

Notice its Romanesque altar (one of the few Romanesque altars left in Galicia)

Notice its Romanesque altar (one of the few Romanesque altars left in Galicia)

The church has many, many more interesting features, inside and outside, that we didn’t know of at the time and I wish we could have stayed there longer to have enjoyed them all but the pull of the Camino was calling.

IMG_0435Very, very soon thereafter we stopped in the village of Carballal mainly to photograph a beautiful stone house. Living in California, as I do, you do not find any stone houses because of our earthquakes so you can imagine how taken I was with this house.

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Our final destination was the hamlet of Castañeda and the casa rural that we’d booked for the night. Since it was about 8 kilometers away and we decided to hurry along so that we’d have plenty of time to shower and rest before dinner. We found Castañeda to be the epitome of a rural farming community and one would have never guessed that this was the place where pilgrims would deposit the limestone rocks that had carried with them from Triacastela to be fired for the lime used to construct the Cathedral of Santiago. Who knew?!

IMG_0632IMG_0630 After refreshing and reviving showers both Sue and I were ready to cross the street to the Cafe Bar Santiago and have some typical pilgrim fare for dinner. It consisted of a meat, french fries (the go to carb of choice on the Camino), plenty of wine (another Camino tradition) and ice cream for dessert. On the patio we noticed a couple, consisting of a man in his late 30’s and a woman in her 60’s, and asked if we could join them for dinner. Shamus was an Anglo-Irish doctor who had started his Camino in St. Jean Pied de Port. Interestingly his specialty was infectious diseases, mainly tropical ones. He had met his Irish mother in Sarria so that they could walk into Santiago together. We enjoyed our conversation and I asked Shamus what it was like being a doctor on the Camino. His reply can be best summed up in one word, “frustrating”. We all know that doctors are trained to diagnose and help and when, in passing conversation, peregrinos would learn that Shamus was a doctor they would invariably ask him to see an injury that they were struggling with and advise them. Shamus would check their injury and his advice was always the same: “You need to stop walking”. Some cases he said could produce a lasting injury. The response that he got was also invariably the same: “I can’t stop”. I did not find this surprising because I too faced off with an injury to my achilles tendon but I stopped and fully rested for three days before continuing on, in less pain but some pain nonetheless. This familiar pattern of sound medical advice and the rejection of the advice was very frustrating to Shamus because after all he was telling them what any doctor would of told them and had they been at home they would of taken his advice. Here on the Camino his medical knowledge was trumped by the overwhelming urge to arrive at Santiago. I really felt for Shamus and no wonder that he was reluctant to give advice anymore on the Camino! The lesson here is that if you are a doctor walking the Camino you need to be prepared to be frustrated or you will need to keep your profession secret.  I’m glad I’m not a doctor!

Ponferrada

Ponferrada in the distance! The spire that you see is from the Basilica de Nuestra Señora de La Encina

Ponferrada in the distance! The spire that you see is from the Basilica de Nuestra Señora de La Encina

 

Ponferrada was another one of those cities in Spain that I was extra anxious to visit. Once again my desire was fueled by my keen historical interest in all things Templar. The town boasted a magnificent Templar Castle and I was excited to visit it. My excitement was reaching a climax as Sue and I reached the río Boeza. While crossing the Puente Mascarón I was having visions of the Templar Castle that awaited us but I was disappointed to find the castle closed because we had arrived on Monday – the only day that the castle is closed!!!!

The sign says that we have arrived

The sign says that we have arrived

El Puente Mascarón, the bridge that took us into the city was also called el puente romano although it is a medieval bridge that span the río Boeza

El Puente Mascarón, the bridge that took us into the city was also called El Puente Romano although it is a medieval bridge that spans the río Boeza

The magnificant Templar Castle!

The magnificent Templar Castle! It is a tripled-walled castle with a moat.

Although closed I was still happy to be there soaking up all that history

Although the Castle was closed I was still happy to be there soaking up all that history

But Ponferrada sitting at the confluence of the río Boeza and río Sil, was and is much more that just the Templar Castle. This town of 68,121 is the capital of the Bierzo region and boasts a metropolitan area that has 88,975 inhabitants. As such, Ponferrada is the last large city before you reach Santiago de Compostela and a great place to get any needed equipment in order to continue your journey. The city in 1905 had a population of only 7,188 that by 1940 had almost doubled to 13,008. The period from 1940 to 1970 saw a spectacular population explosion during which the city’s population tripled. This was due in large part to rapid industrial growth fueled by the mining operations in the area and also a result of the city becoming the administrative center of the Bierzo region.

Gitlitz and Davidson in their, The Pilgrimage Road to Santiago: The Complete Cultural Handbook (St. Martin’s Griffin, 2000), list the following 10 important ancient and medieval monuments that are within a 2 km to 20 km side trip from the city:

  • Santiago de Peñalba (a village on a rocky spur that was the center of a large mozárabes community boasting a small church in the shape of Latin cross and a Roman canal)
  • Las Médulas (spectacular remains of Roman gold mines)
  • Cornatel (A spectacular castle, perched on a crag that was said to have been the site of the Templars’ last stand in Spain)
  • Santo Tomás de las Ollas (10th century Mozarabic church with a unique 11-sided Dome)
  • Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Vizbayo (oldest Romanesque church in the Bierzo dating to at least 1028)
  • Ermita de la Santa Cruz (Visigothic elements to the ermita)
  • San Pedro de Montes (an important monastery founded in the 7th century)
  • Monasterio de Carracedo (important monastery founded in the 10th century)
  • Monasterio de Corullón (the little town also boast 3 extraordinary Romanesque churches)
  • Compludo (village that was the site of a 7th century small monastery and the church there boasts the earliest datable retablo in the Bierzo)

Sue and I did not have time to visit any of these sites but he next time I am in Ponferrada I will definitely devote two days to them!

 

The Iglesia de San Andrés that is directly opposite the Castle

The Iglesia de San Andrés that is directly opposite the Castle

The Calle Gil y Carrasco that led us to La Plaza de La Encima

The Calle Gil y Carrasco that led us to La Plaza de la Virgen de la Encina

Back to Ponferrada and the history of the city. When the Romans got here they found that it was already the site of an ancient settlement and they decided to make it the center of one of the Empire’s richest mining areas. Both the Visigoths and the Muslims, during their respective invasions, destroyed the town. In 1082 Bishop Osmundo of Astorga had a bridge constructed here for the use of pilgrims traveling to Santiago. It was from this bridge, that was said to have been constructed of wood that was reinforced with iron bars and possibly had an iron railing – the Pons Ferrata or Iron Bridge- that the town got its name. Any town named after a bridge built for pilgrim use was bound to have pilgrim hospitals also and Ponferrada had (at least) the following ones:

  • El Hospital de la Reina
  • Ponte Buesca
  • San Blas
  • San Juan
  • San Martín
  • San Nicolás
  • Hospital del Carmen
  • 2 named after San Lázaro
  • Private hospice of Alvarez Pérez de Osorio

All of the above no longer exist.

The impressive castle walls

The impressive castle walls

Speaking of pilgrims it was the Templar Order that had the mission of protecting pilgrims in both the Holy Land and in areas contested by the Muslims. Ponferrada was entrusted to the protection of the Templars in 1178 and by 1218 they had begun construction of a massive castle on the site of a previous Roman fort (that also later became a Visigothic one). The castle was completed in 1282 and what we now see is a reconstruction. Throughout history it has served as fort, palace and monastery. It is a massive structure; triple-walled, having a size of 96 x 164m that totals nearly 16,000 square meters. Sited for defense, the south side of the castle is defended by a moat and heavily defended gate, the west and north sides incorporate the steep cliffs that drop dangerously to the river below and enormous walls throughout would have made taking the castle a tough proposition for an enemy force. In 1312 with the dissolution of the Templar Order the castle was turned over to the count of Lemos, Pedro Fernández de Castro. It was to be the scene of much fighting during the dynastic wars of the 15th century and was confiscated for the crown by King Fernando sometime after 1507.

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The cliffs on the north side of the castle

The cliffs on the north side of the castle

Sue and I weren’t thinking of the past history of the castle when we learned that we would not be able to see it that day, what we were thinking of was arriving at our hotel for a well-deserved rest and shower before dinner. We proceeded up the Calle Gil y Carrasco that soon led us to La Plaza Virgen de La Encima. This plaza is where you find the 17th century Basilica de Nuestra Señora de la Encina. Named for the image of the Virgen de la Encina that was said to have appeared by a miracle in an Oak tree trunk during the period of the Templar occupation. This image can now be seen in the center of the 1630 main retablo located in the basilica. The Virgen de la Encina in 1958 was named the patroness of Bierzo by a Papal order. This basilica is also known for its tower that is called, “La Giralda del Bierzo”. Alas we were too tired at that point to enter the church and when we tried later there was some sort of ceremony going on there that I was reluctant to disrupt. It will have to be next time!

The Basilica de Nuestra Señora de La Encina

The Basilica de Nuestra Señora de La Encina

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Calle Reloj as seen from the Plaza de la Encina

Calle Reloj as seen from the Plaza Virgen de la Encina

From the Plaza Virgen de la Encina we continued up the Calle Reloj. This street is named after the clock tower emblazoned with the coat of arms of Carlos I. The tower was constructed over one of the gates of the medieval city walls and led us to the Plaza del Ayuntamiento where the Ayuntamiento , a Baroque city hall (built from 1692 to 1705) with an impressive Imperial coat of arms overlooks the plaza. Mercifully for us the plaza was also the site of our hotel, the Hotel Aroi Bierzo Plaza.

Calle Reloj

Calle Reloj

The Ayuntamiento

The Ayuntamiento

Ponferrada provided an important service for Sue that evening. It turned out that her walking shoes had given out (after 1,000 km of service!) and were causing her some discomfort. We walked to Ponferrada’s central business district and were able to find an excellent store that sold sporting equipment. There Sue was able to replace her shoes with a pair of Spanish shoes. Walking back from the store we tried to find a suitable resting place or ritual worthy of her pair of valiant shoes and decided to leave them close to a bridge near the castle. Sue was sad to lose her valiant companions in this way and that sadness found its way to me and for one moment I thought that her shoes deserved better; say a Viking funeral. That probably would of gotten us arrested so we just left the shoes.

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Our next order of business was to cheer ourselves up and we decided that a nice dinner was in order. On our way to dinner we ran into Stephanie who was the first peregrina I met while on the train from Paris to Bayonne. She was resting up from an injury and after catching up a bit we went and had a delicious meal at the Restaurante Meson de Cuadras. The food was very good but especially memorable was the desserts! It was a fine way to end our evening in Ponferrada.

Stephanie from Canada!

Stephanie from Canada!

Relaxing at dinner. We are seated at an outdoor table that is located under the castle walls

Relaxing at dinner. We are seated at an outdoor table that is located under the castle walls